Coal mining and policy responses: are externalities appropriately addressed? A meta-analysis

نویسندگان

چکیده

The paper combines a systematic literature review and cluster analysis to investigate the progress challenges of policy instruments designed mitigate coal mining externalities. Coal is widely abundant fossil fuel it forecasted remain in energy mix for many years come. However, responsible multiple social environmental externalities that need be fully internalized supply market. Around world, have been adopted but our reveals several largely neglected, including impacts biodiversity. provides comprehensive reading findings can moderate negative majority current policies lack formal assessment quantitative performance measures. It noteworthy, market-based as well innovative are more effective than command control at internalising especially mine methane. A second by country highlights heterogeneity success failure. We conclude few successful exist, there evaluation growth poses sustainable future.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Science & Policy

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1462-9011', '1873-6416']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.09.013